The introduction of instrumental music in New Testament worship
1) In the Old Testament we are specifically told the Jewish people used instrumental music to praise God.
2) In fact, there are about 20 different musical instruments mentioned in the Old Testament.
a) Some of these instruments can be classified as “stringed” instruments.
b) Others fall into the category of “wind” instruments.
c) We also find “percussion” instruments in the Old Testament.
3) I am going to cover each of these three categories, starting with stringed instruments in the TO.
a) Ps. 150:4 says “praise God with stringed instruments” (i.e. the whole family of stringed instruments).
b) Under the Old Testament stringed instruments were specifically permitted for worshipping God.
4) One of the stringed instruments we read about in the Old Testament (the asor) had ten strings.
5) This instrument is mentioned three times in the Old Testament (Ps. 33:2; 92:3; 144:9).
6) Another stringed instrument (kathros) seems to have been something like a lyre.
7) This instrument is mentioned in Dan. 3:5, 7, 10, 15.
8) A third type of stringed instrument (kinnor) is the most often mentioned stringed instrument in the OT
9) This third instrument is found 42 times in the Old Testament.
a) This instrument is the one known as “David’s harp” in some of our translations.
b) 1 Sam. 16:23 says David played this harp with his “hand.”
10) Ps. 81:2 refers to this instrument – READ. This instrument made a “pleasant” sound.
11) This verse describes the sound made by this stringed instrument (“David’s harp”).
12) This “sweet sound” was used for festivals (Isa. 5:12) and state occasions (2 Sam. 6:5), not mourning (Ps. 137:2).
SOME STRINGED INSTRUMENTS (PSANTRIN AND SABCHA FOR EXAMPLE) WILL NOT BE COVERED, BUT THE MAIN ONES HAVE BEEN DISCUSSED. NOW “WIND” INSTRUMENTS.
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a) Wind instruments may be divided into two groups: horns and pipes.
b) Six times in the Old Testament we read about the halil, something like a primitive oboe.
2) Reed-like plants made it possible to create flute-like instruments.
3) Isa. 5:12 mentions this instrument in conjunction with banquets.
4) Jeremiah 48:36 – this instrument was used for mourning and wailing.
5) Ancient man had their “trumpets” (hatzotzrot).
6) In Num. 10:2 – Moses told to make two silver trumpets.
7) In Dan. 3:5, 7, 10, 15 King Nebuchadnezzar’s court used what has been called a “Pan’s Pipe.”
8) We also read about the shophar in the OT (mentioned 72 times).
9) This sound was what Absalom wanted played (2 Sam. 15:10) to say he had become king.
10) 1 Kgs. 1:34 says the sound from this inst. was used to announce Solomon as God’s appointed king.
11) When the ark was transferred (2 Sam. 6:15) this instrument was used.
PERCUSSION INSTRUMENTS.
1) One percussion instrument (mena anim) was something like a loud, metal rattle. 2 Sam. 6:5.
2) Bells on the lower hem of priestly garments (Ex. 28:33-34; 39:25-26).
3) We read about a percussion instrument played by women (the “toph” or “tof”). Ex. 15:20.
4) Two types of cymbals in Ps. 150.
5) In the Old Testament, instrumental music to praise God WAS RIGHT!
6) What about instrumental music in the New Testament – the covenant under which we live?
7) Will we return at 6 to study the second half of this subject?