| In the previous article we recognized the formal position of deacon in the local congregation is that of a “qualified servant.” In this article we will summarize the qualifications presented in 1 Timothy 3:8–13, assigning one word per verse.
Dignified (v. 8). Paul’s point here is not that the man filling the position of deacon has a college education or a certificate from the Emily Post School of Etiquette and Manners. Instead, he uses three “nots” to clarify this qualification: not double-tongued, not addicted to much wine, and not greedy. The dignified man speaks plainly, has a clear head, and works hard. Convicted (v. 9). While the emphasis of the deacon position trends toward physical service, this qualification makes it clear that spiritual considerations matter as well. Deacons are not selected because they can turn a wrench; they’re selected because they’ve turned to the cross and live under its influence. Tested (v. 10). Often when churches want to expand their leadership, they will have sermons on elders and deacons and then begin looking for candidates. But this verse points to a different, more difficult, but also more intimate reality. Edmond Hiebert wrote, “…the church should constantly be examining and testing the members of the congregation, so that whenever the need for selecting deacons arises, they will know what members are qualified.” Supported (v. 11). The deacon is not only to be married; his wife should be part of his service. He needs a companion who is willing to serve with him and support him, including by maintaining her character in such a way that she meets many of the same criteria applied to him. Faithful (v. 12). Here we find “domestic” responsibilities. Paul does not restate the rationale given in v. 5, but there is an obvious similarity. The reasons for these may include: demonstrated stewardship, maintenance of a good reputation, and last but not least, faithfulness. Rewarded (v. 13). The “reward” described here is twofold: good standing and great confidence. The good standing refers to both his relationship with God and with the congregation at large. If he serves well, a deacon will “find favor with God and men.” The “great confidence” refers to the assurance of his salvation and his unswerving devotion to the Gospel in the face of false teaching. What great wisdom we see in God’s requirements for the men who serve the congregation as “qualified servants!” Thank God for His wisdom and for the men who willingly fill this position. Clay Leonard |
Commentary for the Sermon on the Mount
