In Romans 1:18, the apostle Paul writes that some people “suppress the truth” (NASV)… There is no greater area in which this statement is true than in the subject of evolution. Here are some thoughts and quotes on the infamous “horse evolution” timeline. At the Kentucky Horse Park, for example, there is a long, intricate, very professionally designed display that graphically shows the evolution of the horse. Except it is almost entirely a fabrication, as evolutionists themselves will admit (to themselves).
The “evidence” used to show horse evolution is largely the movement of five or four-toed animals to the one-toed horse. But evolutionists have assembled their fossil selection from all over the world and set them side by side in a way that their imaginations would dictate but the evidence does not require.
What we need as proof: “The very least required would be an unambiguous continuum of transitional species exhibiting a perfect gradation of skeletal form leading unarguably from one type to another” (Denton, A Theory in Crisis, 182). Observe what famed comparative zoologist and evolutionist, Ernst Mayr says: “The most complete transition between an early primitive type and its modern descendant that has been described is that between Eohippus, the ancestral horse, and Equus, the modern horse” (Mayr, Evolution Is, 16). Further, on page 63, Mayr says again: “An even more complete gradation is presented by the evolution of the modern horse (see Fig. 2.3). A simple transitional genus (Merychippus) gave rise to no less than nine genera, one of which (Dinohippus) gave rise to the modern horse (Equus).”
Yet again, on page 217, Mayr writes about “trends” or “directional change in a feature:” “For instance, in a study of horse evolution during the Tertiary, it was discovered that there was a tendency for a reduction in the number of toes, so that the modern horse has only a single one of its original five toes. At the same time, in certain lineages of horses there was a tendency in the molar teeth to become higher and to continue growing throughout life.”
So, if there is any paleontological evidence for evolution, we would expect to see it in the fossil record of the horse.
But what does the evidence really say? First, the reconstruction of the external appearances of extinct animals is largely a function of the imagination. Notice the words of evolutionist and anthropologist Frederick Hulse: “…the reconstruction of an entire animal from some small bony fragment is out of the question” (Hulse, Human Anthropology, 79). Hulse continues: “At the same time, we must understand that reconstructions are exercises of the imagination and are therefore subject to any preconceptions in the mind of the reconstructor. Pictures of our own prehistoric ancestors, often used to illustrate books concerning them, can be dangerously misleading, for we know absolutely nothing about their pigmentation, the extent of their body hair, or the thickness of their lips” (80).
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Parker points out that in South America, large, one-hoofed animals are found lower in the geologic column than smaller, three-hoofed animals, thus making the one-hoofed animal older than the three-toed animal (based on the evolutionary timescale). “It looks like hoof number may reflect ecology, instead of evolution” (Parker, The Fossil Book, 65). Gish gives us more details. Among South American fossilized ungulates: a. Macrauchenia (three-toed hoofed); b. Diadiaphorus (a three-toed hoofed ungulate with lateral toes); and c. Thoatherium (a one-toed hoofed ungulate). But these fossils do not occur in this sequence at all! Diadiaphorus (three-toed with reduced lateral toes) and Thoatherium (one-toed) were contemporaries! Macrauchenia (three full-sized toes) is not found until the Pliocene epoch, potentially millions of years later! In fact, it is believed that the one-toed Thoatherium became extinct before the three-toed Macrauchenia made his appearance! (Gish, Evolution: The Challenge of the Fossil Record, 84).
Dr. Denton writes: “The horse series is not as perfect as is commonly assumed. …the single line of gradual transformation from Eohippus to Equus presented in most recent texts of evolutionary biology is largely apocryphal. …some of the transitions are not represented in the fossil record” (182).
Finally, my college biology textbook has this to say about the horse: “This fossil sequence, however, is one of only a few well-documented cases of gradualism. Many cases, including the much-repeated example of the evolution of the modern horse, have not held up under close examination” (Starr & Taggart, Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life, 557). How many students actually read their textbooks? Do they not spend more effort listening to the professor, who is going to interpret the facts within his own conceptual framework? Even though Starr & Taggart speak the truth about the evidence of horse evolution from the fossils, other evolutionists, like Mayr, continue to promote the lie.
All this talk about the evolution of the horse is relevant for us especially because the same conceptual framework, the same world view, that has deceived man into accepting the evolution of the horse persists in deceiving man into believing that humans have also evolved. Yet, “…the evidence for human evolution was (and still is) much scantier than that for horses,…” (Wells, Icons of Evolution: Science or Myth?, 203).
True science supports the teachings of Genesis: God created all living creatures after their own kind, mature and fully functioning.
Paul Holland
