1) In Gen. 14:18-20 we are told that Melchizedek was a “priest.”
a) The Lord was not from the tribe of Levi; He came from the tribe of “Judah” (Heb. 7:14).
b) Jesus could not serve as an earthly Old Testament priest because He was from the wrong tribe.
c) Jesus could, however, serve as a priest in a unique much as Melchizedek did.
d) Heb. 6:20 – READ
2) Melchizedek was a great man and a great priest; he pointed to a greater person and priest known as Jesus.
3) Back in Gen. 14:18 we are told he was from Salem; this is usually understood to describe Canaan.
4) Jn. 3:13 says the Lord came “from heaven.”
5) A third point of comparison between Jesus and Melchizedek involves a genealogy.
a) Heb. 7:3 – READ
b) Melchizedek had parents; the point of Heb. 7:3 is that there was no record of his family.
1) As we dig more deeply into this man’s character and work, we find more pictures of Christ.
a) Consider the environment in which this man lived.
b) Gen. 14:18-20 – there is a reference to “Sodom.”
c) Gen. 14:17 says the “king of Sodom” came out to see Abraham.
2) Melchizedek was in a morally corrupt environment.
3) Like Noah, this man chose to live a righteous life.
a) Jesus should have been in the midst of sinners when He came to the earth.
b) Mk. 2:16 says Jesus “ate with tax collectors and sinners.”
4) Another striking fact about Melchizedek is that he was superior to (greater than) Abraham.
a) Heb. 7:6-7 tells us that Melchizedek was greater than Abraham.
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5) READ Gen. 14:20.
6) Abraham’s gift to Melchizedek is also recorded in Heb. 7:4.
7) The Hebrew writer came right out and said: “Consider how great Melchizedek is.”
8) Heb. 6:10 says God does not forget about the things we do for Him.
9) Melchizedek is called a “king of righteousness” (Heb. 7:2).
10) The Lord is a king. Jesus is the King of Kings and the Lord of Lords, Rev. 17:14.
11) One of the interesting statements about King Jesus is found in Heb. 1:8.
12) Melchizedek pointed forward to a king who is all powerful and all righteous.
a) Heb. 7:3; no information on Melchizedeks’ death.
b) Why would God carefully screen out of His word information about the death of this man?
13) This pointed to Jesus’ resurrection.
14) One of the reasons Jesus is greater than Melchizedek is that He is not dead.
15) We may hardly think of him because his priesthood was “changed” (Heb. 7:12).
16) This man is part of ancient history but he pointed forward to Jesus and the “unchanging priesthood” (Heb. 7:24).
17) This man and many other things in the Old Testament reveal to us just how amazing the Bible is.
18) When we start to dig into the Scriptures we see again and again how this book is not a human product.
19) The Bible is a product from the one we know as God. This book gives us the truth.
Commentary for the Sermon on the Mount
