James says at the first of verse 13: “Who is wise and understanding among you?” He will immediately provide his own answer to this rhetorical question as he proposes it for his readers’ reflection. But consider for a moment two previous sections. First, note that this is reminiscent of the section in chapter two where James teaches that the one with real, saving faith is the one who proves his faith through his works. Wisdom, likewise, is something that must be proven (it is shown, manifested or demonstrated in life). Secondly, as we engage this section, be reminded that chapter three begins by indicating James is especially addressing teachers (Bible teachers). Though the principles earlier in the chapter, as well as in our text, are relevant for all Christians, James seems to be especially focused on teachers.
So who is the truly wise amongst them? James says it is the one who shows it to be so through his meek conduct (v. 13). The wise of this world are often arrogant in spirit, but not God’s servant. You may recall that it seems some who had opposed Paul thought of themselves as “super apostles” (2 Cor. 11:5). But it is a humble task to carefully pass along the saving message of Jesus. This work is not for the haughty in spirit, and this spirit ought not to be a part of any who calls himself after the name of Christ! (see Mt. 5:5; Jam. 4:8-10).
Verses 14-16 describe a kind of “wisdom” which is not from God. The fruit of this other kind of wisdom (if it could be called wisdom), are things like “bitter jealousy and selfish ambition” (v. 14). Note in verse 14 that this sort of thing involves a heart problem, yet in verse 16 James indicates that this heart problem will lead to “disorder and every vile practice.” The heart is the reservoir from which life (or death) springs forth (see Prov. 4:23; Lk. 6:45). Damaging and dividing the body of Christ because of one’s pride is a very serious matter. Such a person, Jesus says, should be withdrawn from if they refuse the admonition to turn from their divisive and wicked ways (see Titus 3:10).
The depth of their depravity is seen in the vivid description of verse 15 which says, “This is not the wisdom that comes from above, but is earthly, unspiritual, demonic.” The word “earthly” insinuates that they have this world in view, not the spiritual and eternal realm. Of course, such people would never say as much, but their fruit, upon careful examination testifies against them (Mt. 7:16). Their desires are also “unspiritual,” more self-gratifying than God glorifying. James even says that their wisdom may be attributed to a “demonic” origin. Of course any Gospel teaching that is not in accord with the word of the Spirit, is from a less than heavenly spirit! (see 1 Tim. 4:1).
God’s wisdom, real wisdom, is of a different origin and bears remarkably different fruit. The wisdom which produces good fruit (God’s), must be “first pure, then peaceable, gentle, open to reason, full of mercy and good fruits, impartial and sincere” (v. 17). The first characteristic James mentions is not by accident, he says it is “first pure.” Purity of heart reigns supreme because it effects everything about a teacher (and a Christian) . If purity of heart and motive are lacking, even the teaching of the Bible can be very selfishly motivated. Some sought to afflict the apostle Paul in such a way with their base motives (see Phil. 1:15-17). Paul knew their motives. He exposed their motives to the Philippians (and to us). Of course their motives were always laid bear before the God whom they and everyone else will give account (see James 3:1; Heb. 4:12-13).
Teachers, as well as all Christians, should consider the attribute not only of purity, but also the attributes of peaceableness, gentleness, being open to reason, being full of mercy, good fruits, as well as being impartial and sincere. Most of us could use some adjustment in at least one of these areas. The wise man (and lady) will allow God’s wisdom to win over his or her own “wisdom.”
As usual, we reap what we sow (see Gal. 6:7). If we sow the pure Gospel of Christ with a sincere desire for peace, a crop of righteousness will be the harvest!
Daren Schroeder